Which type of cargo requires special handling and securement?

Hazardous materials require special handling and securement due to the potential risks they pose to health, safety, and the environment. These materials can include chemicals, flammable substances, toxic materials, and explosives, all of which have specific guidelines governed by regulations such as the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTUSA). When transporting hazardous materials, drivers must be well-trained in recognizing the properties of these materials and implementing safety measures, including proper labeling, using specific containment methods, and ensuring that the cargo is securely fastened to prevent any leaks, spills, or accidents during transit.

In contrast, while food items and personal belongings do require careful handling, they do not have the stringent safety and regulatory requirements associated with hazardous materials. Furniture, while needing to be secured to prevent damage during transport, also lacks the complexity of handling and securing hazardous substances. Therefore, the specific nature of hazardous materials necessitates a unique level of vigilance and control to ensure safety for both the transportation workers and the general public.